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What is Section 10 (10D) and their Deduction_2023

 


Section 10(10D) in taxation refers to a specific provision in the Income Tax Act of India. It relates to the tax treatment of proceeds received from a life insurance policy. Here's a brief explanation of Section 10(10D):

Life Insurance Policy: Section 10(10D) applies to any sum received under a life insurance policy, including the sum allocated on the full surrender of the policy, the sum received on the maturity of the policy, or any other amount received under the policy.

Tax Exemption: Under Section 10(10D), the proceeds received from a life insurance policy are generally exempt from tax. This means that the amount received from the policy is not considered as income and is not subject to tax.

However, there are certain exceptions and conditions to be aware of:

Policy issued on or after April 1, 2003, but before March 31, 2012: If the premium paid for such a policy exceeds 20% of the actual capital sum assured, then the amount received on maturity or surrender of the policy is taxable.

Policy issued on or after April 1, 2012: If the premium paid for such a policy exceeds 10% of the actual capital sum assured, then the amount received on maturity or surrender of the policy is taxable.

Section 10(10D) applies to any sum received under a life insurance policy. This includes the sum allocated on the full surrender of the policy, the sum received on the maturity of the policy, or any other amount received under the policy. The section provides for the tax exemption of such proceeds, meaning they are not considered as income and are not subject to tax.

For policies issued on or after April 1, 2012, the threshold limit for tax exemption has been reduced. If the premium paid for such a policy exceeds 10% of the actual capital sum assured, then the amount received on maturity or surrender of the policy is taxable. Again, any excess premium above the prescribed limit is considered taxable income.

It is important to note that the calculation of premium limits and actual capital sum assured may vary depending on the specific policy and terms and conditions set by the insurance company. It is advisable to review the policy documents and consult with insurance professionals or tax experts for accurate calculations and guidance.

Section 10(10D) also provides for certain additional exemptions in specific cases. 

The following scenarios are exempt from tax, regardless of the premium paid:

Policies issued on or after April 1, 2013, where the person insured is a person with a disability or a person with a severe disability, as defined under the Income Tax Act.

Policies taken under the Keyman insurance plan, where the premium is paid by an employer and the policy is for the benefit of the employer in the event of the key person's demise.

Policies taken under the pension scheme referred to in Section 80CCC, which relates to contributions made towards a pension fund.

These exemptions aim to provide additional relief to specific categories of policyholders, recognizing their special circumstances or the nature of the policy.

It is worth mentioning that tax laws are subject to change. The government may introduce amendments to Section 10(10D) or other related provisions from time to time. Therefore, it is crucial for policyholders and taxpayers to stay updated with the latest tax regulations and seek professional advice to ensure compliance and take advantage of available exemptions.

In conclusion, Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act of India governs the tax treatment of life insurance proceeds. It offers tax exemptions for sums received from life insurance policies, encouraging individuals to invest in life insurance for financial security. However, there are limits on the premium paid, and any excess amount may be subject to tax. Certain exceptions apply, such as policies for persons with disabilities, keyman insurance, and pension schemes. To ensure accurate tax compliance and take advantage of available exemptions, it is advisable to consult with insurance professionals or tax experts and stay informed about the latest tax regulations.

Under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act of India, there are specific deductions available for certain life insurance policies. These deductions are applicable to policies that meet certain criteria and can help reduce the taxable income of the policyholder. 

Here are some important deductions available under Section 10(10D):

Policies qualifying under Section 80C: Life insurance policies that meet the eligibility criteria under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act are eligible for deductions. Section 80C allows individuals to claim deductions on the premium paid for life insurance policies, subject to a maximum limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh per financial year. It is important to note that the premium paid for such policies must not exceed 10% of the actual capital sum assured to be eligible for the deduction under Section 80C.

Policies issued on or after April 1, 2012, and qualifying under Section 10(10D)(m): Policies issued on or after April 1, 2012, with a premium not exceeding 10% of the actual capital sum assured are eligible for deductions under Section 10(10D)(m). This means that the amount received on maturity or surrender of such policies will be fully exempt from tax. However, any policies with premiums exceeding the prescribed limit will be subject to taxation on the excess amount.

Policies issued to persons with disabilities: Policies issued to individuals with disabilities or severe disabilities are eligible for deductions under Section 10(10D). These policies are exempt from tax irrespective of the premium paid or the capital sum assured. The aim is to provide financial relief to individuals with disabilities and their families.

Policies issued under the Keyman insurance plan: Policies taken under the Keyman insurance plan, where the premium is paid by an employer and the policy is for the benefit of the employer in the event of the key person's demise, are exempt from tax under Section 10(10D). This exemption encourages employers to secure their businesses by insuring key personnel.

It is important to note that the deductions and exemptions under Section 10(10D) are subject to specific conditions and limits. The eligibility criteria vary depending on the date of policy issuance, premium paid, capital sum assured, and the purpose of the policy. It is advisable to carefully review the provisions of the Income Tax Act and consult with tax professionals or insurance experts to determine the exact deductions applicable to your specific policy.

Additionally, it is crucial to keep in mind that tax laws are subject to change. The government may introduce amendments or modifications to the tax provisions, including Section 10(10D). Staying updated with the latest tax regulations and seeking professional advice is essential to ensure accurate tax planning and compliance.

In conclusion, Section 10(10D) provides deductions under the Income Tax Act for certain life insurance policies. These deductions can help reduce the taxable income of the policyholder and include provisions such as deductions under Section 80C, exemptions for policies issued to persons with disabilities, and exemptions for policies under the Keyman insurance plan. It is important to understand the specific criteria and limits applicable to each deduction and seek professional guidance to ensure proper tax planning and compliance.

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